In the transition towards decarbonization and climate neutrality, structural changes in the delivery of energy services need to bolster social equality and mobility. The role of citizens to help realize such an ambitious goal has been acknowledged. Yet, Which citizens to involve in this process, How to do so fairly and effectively, and When to involve them remain largely questions whose answers remain unclear to both academic experts and policymakers. In this context, the overall vision of the European Commission-funded Horizon 2020 “Energy Citizens for Inclusive Decarbonization (ENCLUDE)” project is to help the European Union (EU) to fulfill its promise…